事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19881022 上海高桥石化液化气球罐爆炸致26死15伤（编号：SG00003370）

2025-10-10 5153

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1988-10-22

地点: 中国、上海、上海

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 上海高桥石油化工公司

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1988年10月22日，上海高桥石油化工公司炼油厂小凉山球罐区液化气爆炸着火造成26人死亡，15人受伤。

事故后果

死亡人数： 26人、受伤人数： 15人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: 操作人员在对液化气球罐开阀切水时，未按操作规程操作，未在现场监护，致使液化气与水一起排出，且处置不及时，液化气遇到明火发生爆燃。（1.球罐边进料边切水；2. 当班7人中2人睡岗，3人脱岗；3. 可燃气

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 液化气

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 储罐

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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