事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19870622 安徽阜阳毫州市化肥厂爆炸致10死49伤（编号：SG00001454）

2025-10-10 5269

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1987-06-22

地点: 中国、安徽、阜阳

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 毫州市化肥厂

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1987年6月22日14时05分，安徽省阜阳地区毫州市化肥厂，派往太和化肥厂装运液氨，21台储罐车在返厂途中，行驶到仉邱区港集乡时，液氨储罐尾部已向外冒白色氨雾，接着“轰”的一声巨响，液氨储罐发生爆炸。这起爆炸事故共造成10人死亡，49人重伤

事故后果

死亡人数： 10人、受伤人数： 49人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: 储罐的纵、环焊缝均未开坡口，所有的焊缝均未焊透，10毫米厚的钢板，熔合深度乎均为4毫米，X光拍片检查，全部不合格，该罐原是一台固定式容器，由毫州市化肥厂自行改制为汽车储罐。但因无整体底座，无法与汽车车

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 氨

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 槽车

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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