事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19711123 福建三明市农药厂反应器冲料起火致6死152中毒（编号：SG00004086）

2025-10-10 1593

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1971-11-23

地点: 中国、福建、三明

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 三明市农药厂

所在行业: 精细化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 火灾

事故概述: 1971年11月23日19时10分，福建省三明市农药厂乐果车间硫化工段反应锅冲料着火，造成死亡6人、中毒152人，经济损失43000万元。

事故后果

死亡人数： 6人、受伤人数： 152人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 43000万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: (1)五硫化二磷与甲醇作用产生硫化物，在滴加甲醇时，速度要慢，温度不得超过60摄氏度，反应温度要求在34~55摄氏度之间。但操作工违反操作规程，滴加甲醇速度过快，引致锅内反应剧烈，温度迅速上升而致冲料

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 五硫化二磷，甲醇

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 反应器

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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