事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19940419 江西丰城化肥厂爆炸致4死5伤（编号：SG00003317）

2025-10-10 1774

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1994-04-19

地点: 中国、江西、吉安

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 江西省丰城化肥厂

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1994年4月19日，江西省丰城化肥厂水煤气发生炉发生爆炸事故，造成4人死亡，5人重伤，直接经济损失30万元。

事故后果

死亡人数： 4人、受伤人数： 5人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 300000万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: 该厂水煤气发生炉承压的夹套上未安装安全阀，与此设备夹套相连通的汽包上装设了安全阀，但因根部阀处于关闭状态而不起作用。操作工人在设备运行前未检查汽包安全阀根部阀的开关状态，运行时也未注意观察压力表，夹套

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 水

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 工业炉

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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