事故信息 - 化工安全人

付 P 20140109美国西佛吉尼亚 Freadom industries储罐泄漏污染饮用水源（编号：SG00002479）

2025-10-10 923

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 2014-01-09

地点: 美国、西佛吉尼亚

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: Freadom industries

所在行业

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 释放/泄漏

事故概述

2014年1月9日，在美国西佛吉尼亚州的Charlseston，Freadom industries公司的MCHM（4-methylcyclohexanemethanol,CAS:34885-03-5 ）泄漏到Elk River,导致沿河9个城镇30万人无法获得饮用水。

事故后果

死亡人数： 0人、受伤人数： 0人、疏散人数： 0人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别: 设备/设施故障

直接原因: 储罐底部内层发生点腐蚀（pitting corrosion)穿孔，并且原先设计的围堰有开裂和孔洞

根本原因类别: 设备完好性（机械完整性和质量保证 MIQA）

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别: 磨损/腐蚀

后果类别: 环境污染 (Env)

六、特征

涉及化学品: MCHM(CAS:34885-03-5 )

涉及单元操作: 储存

涉及工业设备: 储罐

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段: 正常运行

七、调查报告

文档下载: 20140109美国西佛吉尼亚 Freadom industries储罐泄漏污染饮用水源.zip

解锁金额 ¥1.00: 解锁资源

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